Consumers
Overview
The Consumer API allows you to manage account data, including creating, reading, updating, and deleting records for a specific consumer belonging to an organization. The Consumer Service is core to the Bloom Platform and is used across other features such as Data Access, MLA, and Furnishing.
Endpoints / Models
Consumer
A consumer represents a single, unique, real-world human being.
Consumers can be affiliated with multiple organizations within Bloom, but no effort will be made to have a single canonical consumer that spans organizations. In other words, there may be one representation of John Doe for Organization A, and another separate representation of John Doe for Organization B.
Consumer Attributes
Consumers have multiple categories of attributes associated with them: Core, Name, Email Addresses, Addresses, Phone Numbers
The consumer object has each set of fields nested under it. Each category and it's set of fields are outlined below.
Core
The Core fields are the top-level fields of the consumer object, and they are the following:
Field | Description | Example | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
ssn | Social Security Number of the consumer, see section below for more details | 123-45-6789 | Required only if date_of_birth not present |
date_of_birth | Date of birth for the consumer in the format of yyyy-MM-dd or yyyyMMdd | 1990-01-20 | Required only if ssn not present |
income | Income of the consumer as a numeric whole number. | 100000 | ❌ |
ip_address | A known IP address of the consumer, in either IPv4 or IPv6 format. | 192.168.5.255 | ❌ |
Social Security Numbers
Social security numbers provided to the API must have 9 digits and only use either a space (
) or hyphen/dash (-
) as a delimiter for each part.
Valid examples of a Social Security Number accepted are:
123-45-6789
123 45 6789
123456789
Invalid SSNs
SSN with the first group of three digits (area group) between the range of
900
-999
are considered invalid as described in SSA's documentation of SSN Randomization.
Partial Social Security Numbers
Partial SSN can be provided by zero filling the first 3 digits, the first 5 digits, or the last 4 digits.
Valid examples of partial SSNs that can be provided are:
000-45-6789
123-00-6789
123-45-0000
000-00-6789
Name
The Name (name
) nested object within the consumer contains the following set of fields, with their respective descriptions:
Field | Description | Example | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
first_name | First name of the consumer | John | ✅ |
middle_name | Middle name of the consumer | Henry | ❌ |
last_name | Last name of the consumer | Smith | ✅ |
Normalization Rules
The following rules are applied to all fields of the Named object:
- Letters are uppercased (ie.
john
->JOHN
) - Diacritics are stripped (ie.
José
->Jose
) - Non-Letter characters are replaced with spaces
Character Sets
All consumer name fields accept characters in the following character sets:
Emails
The Emails (emails
) field contains an array of email addresses that the consumer has. Each object in the array has the following set of fields:
Field | Description | Example | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
email_address | The full email address string of the consumer | [email protected] | ✅ |
type | Type of email (personal or work ) | personal | ✅ |
primary | Indicator for primary email of consumer (true or false ) | true | ✅ |
Format & Character Sets
The email address field supports the format described by the IEFT RFC 5322 standard.
In short, a valid email address consists of a local and domain section, separated by an
@
character.
Addresses
The Addresses (addresses
) field contains an array of addresses that the consumer is associated with. Each object in the array has the following set of fields:
Field | Description | Example | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
line1 | Address basic line info | 123 Street | ✅ |
line2 | Address complementary info | Apt 1 | ❌ |
city | Postal city | Boston | ✅ |
state_code | Postal state code | MA | ✅ |
zipcode | Postal zip code | 12345 | ✅ |
type | Type of address (personal or work ) | personal | ❌ |
primary | Indicator for primary address of consumer (true or false ) | true | ✅ |
Character Sets
All consumer address fields accept the characters from:
Invalid Symbols
Below are a list of symbols that are not accepted for addresses:
- ! @ $ % & * < > ? | } { [ \ ] \ ^ ( ) = + ; : " ÷
- Leading spaces
Phones
The Phones (phones
) field contains an array of phone numbers that the consumer has access to. Each object in the array has the following set of fields:
Field | Description | Example | Required? |
---|---|---|---|
phone_number | Phone number of the consumer | +1 (123) 456-7890 | ✅ |
type | Type of contact (home , personal , or work ) | work | ✅ |
primary | Indicator for primary contact of consumer (true or false ) | true | ✅ |
Valid phone numbers must adhere to the NANP structure in 10-digit notation.
- May be prefixed with country code
- Note that only US phone numbers are accepted, as is by US credit bureaus (country codes other than +1 or 1 are rejected)
- Phone number may have the area code (first 3 digits) parenthesized.
Some possible variations of this format are outlined below:
1234567890
123-456-7890
123 456 7890
(123) 456 7890
(123) 456-7890
(123)456-7890
123.456.7890
123 456-7890
+1123 456-7890
1123 456-7890
+1(123) 456-7890
Normalization Rules
The following rules are applied to the phone_number
fields of the Phones object:
- Country code is stripped (ie.
1 123 456-7890
->123 456-7890
) - Non-numeric characters are stripped (ie.
123 456-7890
->1234567890
)
Diagram
To start using the Consumer Hub, you must create a consumer.
To get information on how to create a consumer user Consumer Hub please refer to Create or update Consumer section of the API Reference tab.
Once you have created a consumer, you can manage their personal identification information.
Credit Bureaus and Reporting
When accessing historical consumer credit information, the major bureaus perform a “fuzzy match” based on the information that has been submitted.
The bureaus report the following success rate in identifying the correct matching credit record based on being provided with the following information:
- 83% Name + Address
- 90% Name + Address + DOB
- 82% Name + Address + Last 4 SSN
- 91% Name + Address + DOB + Last 4 SSN
- 93% Name + Address + Full SSN
- 93% Name + Address + DOB + Full SSN
Because of the above, credit bureaus will search for a matching consumer record in their repositories based on any combination of two or more of the above.
Updated 10 months ago